Clubroot

(Plasmodiophora brassicae) Credits:Biovision-Infonet Clubroot caused by the slime mould fungus Plasmodiophora brassicae is particularly serious in Malawi. Its distinctive symptom is an abnormal enlargement of roots or even the underground stem. Its development is favoured by wet, cool, acidic soils. What to do: Practise crop rotation. Irrigate properly. Adjust pH to 7.2 with hydrated lime

Alternaria leaf spot

(Alternaria brassicae) Credits:Biovision-Infonet Alternaria leaf spot or black spot is caused by the fungus Alternaria brassicae. The disease can severely damage cabbage if uncontrolled. The initial symptoms are small, circular, dark spots on older leaf surfaces. As the spots enlarge, concentric rings develop within lesions surrounded by a yellow halo. The tan-coloured centres of lesions may […]

White rust

(Albugo candida) Credits:Biovision-Infonet It affects every known cruciferous crop. However, this disease is generally less common on cabbage, Brussels sprouts, broccoli and cauliflower than on radish, horseradish, mustard and turnip. Leaves have chlorotic or necrotic spots on their upper surface. Pustules form on the lower side of the leaves, small stems and floral parts. What […]

Black rot

(Xanthomonas campestris pv. campestris) Credits:Biovision-Infonet Black rot is caused by the bacterium Xanthomonas campestris pv. campestris, and is one of the most serious cabbage diseases in warm climates. The black rot bacterium can over-season on infected cabbage seeds, in weeds from the family Cruciferae (including: black mustard, field mustard, wild turnip, wild radish, shepherd’s purse, and pepperweed); or in infected […]

Powdery Mildew General

Powdery mildew (Leveillula taurica) Credit: Biovision-Infonet The spots of powdery mildew appear on older leaves and are light chlorotic to bright yellow. These spots later run together and become necrotic. Whole leaf blades may collapse and dry up. On the upper leaf surface of green leaves, a fine talcum-like powder is observed. This is fungal […]