Pepper Anthracnose (ripe rot)

(Colletotrichum capsici) Credits: Biovision-Infonet Anthracnose caused by Colletotrichum spp. is a major problem of ripened fruits. The fungus produces dark, sunken spots up to 2.5 cm across on sweet pepper. The spots occur on green and ripe fruits and their surface may be covered in moist weather with salmon-pink mass of spores. The fungus is […]

Pepper Broad Mite or Yellow Tea Mite

(Polyphagotarsonemus latus) Credits: Biovision-Infonet Broad mites are tiny (0.1-0.2 mm long) and cannot be seen with the naked eye, and are even difficult to detect with a hand lens. An attack by the broad mites can be detected by the symptoms of damage. They live on the underside of leaves, tender stems, fruits, flower peduncles […]

Pepper Production

Credits: Biovision-Infonet Scientific Name: Capsicum spp. (C. annuum, C. frutescens) Order / Family: Solanales: Solanaceae Local Names: Pilipili (Swahili)Common Names: Sweet pepper, Bell pepper, Chilli, Hot pepper Pests & Diseases: African bollworm , Anthracnose, Aphids, Bacterial soft rot, Bacterial spot, Bacterial wilt, Broad or yellow tea mite, Cercospora leaf spot, Collar rot, Cutworms, Damping-off diseases, Fruit flies, Fusarium wilt, Leafmining flies (leafminers), Phytophthora blight, Powdery mildew, Root-knot nematodes, Spider mites, Thrips, Viral diseases, Whiteflies Other pests: Broomrape, Dodder, Sedges […]

Carrot Information Source

Credits: Biovision-Infonet Agricultural Information and Resource Centre (2003): Fruits and Vegetables Technical Handbook. CABI. (2004). Crop Protection Compendium, 2004 Edition. (c) CAB International Publishing. Wallingford, UK. www.cabi.org East African Seed Co. Ltd. Africa’s Best Grower’s Guide www.easeed.com Herold, W. (1919). A contribution to the knowledge of Agrotis segetum, Schiff. Zeitschrift fur angewandte Entomologie, 1:47-59. Madge, D., Jaeger, […]

Carrot Powdery Mildew

(Erysiphe polygoni) Credits: Biovision-Infonet The disease is caused by the fungus Erysiphe polygoni (E. heraclei). It is characterised by the development of white, powdery fungal growth on leaves. Affected leaves become chlorotic and eventually die. The fungus is seed-borne. What to do: Use certified disease-free seeds if using own seeds hot water treat the seeds. […]

Carrot Bacterial Soft Rot

(Erwinia carotovora var. carotovora) Credits: Biovision-Infonet Erwinia carotovora subsp. carotovora is a bacterium. Bacteria survive in decaying refuse and enter the root principally through cultivation wounds, harvest bruises, freezing injury, and insect openings. After infection, high humidity is essential for progress of the disease. When soft rot occurs in the field, it usually follows a […]

Damping-off on Carrot

(Phythium sp.) Credits: Biovision-Infonet Damping-off diseases are caused by a complex of plant pathogens (disease inciting agents) including Alternaria spp., Fusarium spp., Pythium spp. and Rhizoctonia solani. These pathogenic fungi may cause rotting of seeds before emergence or death of seedlings after emergence. The most disposing factors are use of non-certified disease-free seeds and excessive […]