Satintail

(Imperata cylindrica)

Credits: Biovision-Infonet

Satintail leaves close-up. Identification: The whitish midribs are often off-centre.
(c) Chris Evans, The University of Georgia
Imperata cylindrica (L.) P. Beauv, also known as Satin Tail is a perennial grass with extensively scaly underground rhizome
(c) Ahmad Fuad Morad, 2011

In south-western Nigeria, satintail is a major weed reducing maize yields. The rhizomes of this weed often reduce the efficacy of farmers’ weed control practice (slashing followed by 2-4 times of additional weeding) and contribute to high yield losses.

What to do:

  • Slash satintail at regular intervals, followed by handweeding
  • Remove rhizhomes through deep tillage. In field trials grain yield was 62% less than in fields where rhizomes had been removed from soil before sowing maize.
  • Plant cover crop such as Mucuna to smoother the weed

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