Ch 4: Sunbirds

Eastern violet- backed sunbird on acacia flowers.

Sunbirds are colourful pollinators of many plants.

They are generally small in size, and have long curved beaks.

Flowers pollinated by sunbirds are often red or orange, have long tubular flowers, with lots of sugary nectar. Giant lobelias that grow on the high mountains of East Africa are pollinated by sunbirds, as are Aloes and Red-hot Poker Trees.

Many of the plants pollinated by sunbirds have adapted to particular sunbirds, having a tubular shape, and size to correspond to the  sunbird’s beak. Other organisms cannot pollinate these flowers. Sunbirds also feed on insects that visit flowers.

 Collared sunbird on flowering poinsettia.
Scarlet -chested sunbird on aloe flower
 Marico sunbird on flowering aloe.

 Many of the plants pollinated by sunbirds have adapted to particular sunbirds

 Scarlet- tufted Malachite sunbird–a high- altitude specialised pollinator of giant lobelias and other plants.
 Shining sunbird female
at nest–note the pollen coating her throat indicating she has been visiting flowering aloes.

Leave a comment

Your email address will not be published. Required fields are marked *